Proche-Orient - definição. O que é Proche-Orient. Significado, conceito
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O que (quem) é Proche-Orient - definição

GEOGRAPHICAL TERM THAT ROUGHLY ENCOMPASSES WESTERN ASIA
Near east; Near Eastern; Near East (region); Proche-Orient; Near-East
  • Inhabitants of the Near East, late 19th century
  • Australian troops, Gallipoli, 1915. The battle was an Ottoman victory.
  • Rawlinson
  • British troops, Crimea, 1855
  • Near East topographic map
  • At the height of its power (1683), the [[Ottoman Empire]] controlled territory in the Near East and North Africa, as well as Central and Southeastern Europe.
  • [[Ottoman Porte]], 1767, gateway to trade with the Levant. Painting by [[Antoine de Favray]].

Near East         
The Near East (, , , , ) is a geographical term which roughly encompasses a transcontinental region in Western Asia, that was once the historical Fertile Crescent, and later the Levant section of the Roman and Byzantine empires. It comprises Turkey (both Anatolia and East Thrace), and Egypt (mostly located in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula being in Asia).
Near East         
The Near East is the same as the Middle East
.
N-PROPER: the N
Near East         
¦ noun the countries of SW Asia between the Mediterranean and India (including the Middle East).
Derivatives
Near Eastern adjective

Wikipédia

Near East

The Near East is a transcontinental region around the East Mediterranean encompassing Western Asia, Southeastern Europe and North Africa, including the historical Fertile Crescent, the Levant, Anatolia, East Thrace and Egypt. The term was originally applied to the Ottoman Empire, but today has varying definitions within different academic circles.

According to National Geographic, the terms Near East and Middle East denote the same territories and are "generally accepted as comprising the countries of the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestinian territories, Syria, and Turkey". In 1997, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations defined the region similarly, but also included Afghanistan. The region (with the exception of Egypt) is "now commonly referred to as West Asia."